Buku tentang pesantren

Judul : Pesantren, madrasah, sekolah: Pendidikan Islam dalam kurun modern
Karangan : Karel A. Steenbrink
Penerbit : Lembaga Penelitian, Pendidikan dan Penerangan Ekonomi dan Sosial
Deskripsi : Jakarta : LP3ESl, 1986. xix, 261 p. ; 18 cm.
Harga :-

Previously I wrote an academic paper about pesantren in Yogyakarta, that was in 2003. So, I collected some book about pesantren, a kind of islamic traditional school in Java island, a prominent area of Indonesian archipelago. Karel A. Steenbrink, from Netherland, wrote this book. I found this book at Shopping Senter Jogja, a center for old books in Yogyakarta. This was academic paper based on research about Islamic educational system change in Indonesia.

Pesantren is a purely educational system in Indonesia before the coming of imperialist from west and west (united kingdom, netherland, portugal, and japan). In pesantren the core value systems came from islamic taught. The prime figure of pesantren is a leader called "kyai" . Kyai is a person with a broad knowledges about islamic studies. Usually they studied at another pesantren in this territory. Even they studied to another province. A candidate of kyai is called a "santri" (student of islamic knowledge).

After adaptation with western culture, there are some reform in pesantren. Some pesantren adopt western educational system. They build a new pesantren called madrasah. In madrasah, there are classical system with a curricullum.